Bank Management - Part 7

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Goal: Finalize the Bank class.

Task 1

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Create an addTransaction method.

    /**
     * Name: addTransaction
     * @param transaction
     * 
     * Inside the function:
     *   1. adds a new transaction object to the array list.
     */

Task 2

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Define the following:

  /**
   * Name: getTransactions
   * @param accoundId (String)
   * @return (Transaction[])
   * 
   * 1. returns an array of transactions whose id matches the accountId 
   */

As you define the method, use a stream and run through a pipeline of operations:

Intermediate Operation

1. filter: Filters elements based on a predicate.

Terminal Operation

2. collect: Collects the stream elements. Use the familiar toList collector to collect elements into a List.

Finally, convert the resulting List to an array by using toArray. By default, toArray returns Object[]. You can force toArray to return a specific type using this syntax:

list.toArray(new CustomClass[list.size()]);

Task 3

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Add the code snippet below inside main(). The code:

1. Loops through an array of accounts and adds them to a Bank object.
2. Loops through an array of transactions and adds to them to the same Bank object.
3. Gets every the transaction that matches the account: "f84c43f4-a634-4c57-a644-7602f8840870"

        Account[] accounts = new Account[] {
            new Chequing("f84c43f4-a634-4c57-a644-7602f8840870", "Michael Scott", 1524.51),
            new Savings("ce07d7b3-9038-43db-83ae-77fd9c0450c9", "Saul Goodman", 2241.60)
        };

        for (Account account : accounts) {
            bank.addAccount(account);
        }

        Transaction[] transactions = new Transaction[] {
            new Transaction(Transaction.Type.WITHDRAW, 1546905600, "f84c43f4-a634-4c57-a644-7602f8840870", 624.99),
            new Transaction(Transaction.Type.DEPOSIT, 1578700800, "f84c43f4-a634-4c57-a644-7602f8840870", 441.93),
            new Transaction(Transaction.Type.WITHDRAW, 1547078400, "f84c43f4-a634-4c57-a644-7602f8840870", 546.72),
            new Transaction(Transaction.Type.WITHDRAW, 1546732800, "f84c43f4-a634-4c57-a644-7602f8840870", 546.72),
            new Transaction(Transaction.Type.DEPOSIT, 1578355200, "f84c43f4-a634-4c57-a644-7602f8840870", 635.95),
            new Transaction(Transaction.Type.WITHDRAW, 1547078400, "ce07d7b3-9038-43db-83ae-77fd9c0450c9", 875.64),
            new Transaction(Transaction.Type.WITHDRAW, 1578614400, "ce07d7b3-9038-43db-83ae-77fd9c0450c9", 912.45),
            new Transaction(Transaction.Type.WITHDRAW, 1577836800, "ce07d7b3-9038-43db-83ae-77fd9c0450c9", 695.09),
            new Transaction(Transaction.Type.WITHDRAW, 1609459200, "ce07d7b3-9038-43db-83ae-77fd9c0450c9", 917.21),
            new Transaction(Transaction.Type.WITHDRAW, 1578096000, "ce07d7b3-9038-43db-83ae-77fd9c0450c9", 127.94),
            new Transaction(Transaction.Type.WITHDRAW, 1546819200, "ce07d7b3-9038-43db-83ae-77fd9c0450c9", 612.52)
        };

        for (Transaction transaction : transactions) {
            bank.addTransaction(transaction);
        }
        
        Transaction[] filteredTransactions = bank.getTransactions("f84c43f4-a634-4c57-a644-7602f8840870");

Place a breakpoint next to the filteredTransactions line and make sure it contains 5 elements:

Task 4

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Inside Bank, define the following:

  /**
   * Name: getAccount()
   * @param transactionId (String)
   * @return (Account)
   * 
   * 1. returns an account whose id matches a transaction. 
   */

As you define the method, run a stream through a pipeline of operations:

1. filter: Filters elements based on a predicate.
2. findFirst(): returns the first element of the stream.
3. orElse(null): return null otherwise.

Then, test your get method inside main() by adding this line:

Account account = bank.getAccount("ce07d7b3-9038-43db-83ae-77fd9c0450c9");

Place a breakpoint next to the account line and make sure it defines the following object:

Task 5

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Make addTransaction private and remove the code inside main().

The caller is forbidden from adding transactions. It's the bank that decides to add successful transactions and ignore the ones that fail.

Unit Tests

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You need to unit test the behavior inside requirements.txt.

    The bank keeps a record of every account created and transaction made.
    The bank can execute transactions for any account. 
    Depending on the account, some transactions may be denied. <----
    The bank can deduct taxes from taxable accounts. <-----

• The third line requires two unit tests.
  • Test if the bank keeps a record of successful transactions.
  • Test if the bank ignores failed transactions.
• The fourth line requires one unit test.

Task 5

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Inside test, create a new file named BankTests.java. Then, add the following @Before method:

  Bank bank;

  @Before
  public void setup() {
      bank = new Bank();
      bank.addAccount(new Chequing("f84c43f4-a634-4c57-a644-7602f8840870", "Michael Scott", 1524.51));
    }

Task 6

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Create a unit test named successfulTransactions. successfulTransactions must assert getTransactions("f84c43f4-a634-4c57-a644-7602f8840870").length returns 2 after a successful withdrawal and deposit.

    @Test
    public void successfulTransaction() {
        this.bank.withdrawTransaction(new Transaction(Transaction.Type.WITHDRAW, 1546905600, "f84c43f4-a634-4c57-a644-7602f8840870", 624.99));
        this.bank.depositTransaction(new Transaction(Transaction.Type.DEPOSIT, 1578700800, "f84c43f4-a634-4c57-a644-7602f8840870", 441.93));
        assertEquals(2, bank.getTransactions("f84c43f4-a634-4c57-a644-7602f8840870").length);
    }

withdrawTransaction and depositTransaction get the account that a transaction belongs to and executes the transaction.

Task 7

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Create a unit test named failedTransaction. failedTransaction must assert getTransactions("f84c43f4-a634-4c57-a644-7602f8840870").length returns 0 after a failed withdrawal.

    this.bank.withdrawTransaction(new Transaction(Transaction.Type.WITHDRAW, 1546905600, "f84c43f4-a634-4c57-a644-7602f8840870", 10000000));
    assertEquals(0, bank.getTransactions("f84c43f4-a634-4c57-a644-7602f8840870").length);

Task 8

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Make withdrawTransaction and depositTransaction private. Inside Bank.java, create a method named executeTransaction.

    /**
     * Name: executeTransaction
     * @param transaction
     * 
     * Inside the function:
     *  1. calls withdrawTransaction if transaction type is WITHDRAW
     *  2. calls depositTransaction if transaction type is DEPOSIT
     * 
     */

Call executeTransaction for your unit tests.

Task 9

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Create a private method called getIncome.

    /**
     * Name: getIncome
     * @param account (Taxable)
     * @return double
     * 
     * Inside the function:
     *   1. Gets every transaction that matches the account's id.
     *   2. Maps every transaction to a double.
     *       - Transactions of type WITHDRAW are mapped to negative numbers.
     *       - Transactions of type DEPOSIT are mapped to positive numbers.
     *   3. Takes the sum of every number and returns the income.
     * 
     */

Task 10

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Create a unit test named taxDeduction(). taxDeduction must assert calling deductTaxes() deducts taxes for Taxable objects whose income exceeds 3000.

@Test
public void taxDeduction() {
    this.bank.executeTransaction(new Transaction(Transaction.Type.DEPOSIT, 1578700800, "f84c43f4-a634-4c57-a644-7602f8840870", 4000));
    this.bank.deductTaxes();
    assertEquals(5374.51, bank.getAccount("f84c43f4-a634-4c57-a644-7602f8840870").getBalance());
}

Inside Bank.java, you can check if an object is Taxable using this syntax: Taxable.class.isAssignableFrom(account.getClass()).

Task 11

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If your test passes, give it another transaction. The resulting balance for account "f84c43f4-a634-4c57-a644-7602f8840870" after tax deduction should be 4949.51.

@Test
public void taxDeduction() {
    this.bank.executeTransaction(new Transaction(Transaction.Type.DEPOSIT, 1578700800, "f84c43f4-a634-4c57-a644-7602f8840870", 4000));
    this.bank.executeTransaction(new Transaction(Transaction.Type.WITHDRAW, 1578700800, "f84c43f4-a634-4c57-a644-7602f8840870", 500));

    this.bank.deductTaxes();
    assertEquals(4949.51, bank.getAccount("f84c43f4-a634-4c57-a644-7602f8840870").getBalance());
}

Task 12

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Confirm that all of your tests pass.

Good Luck!

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